交易学习基础知识。

在 markets.com，我们坚信应当人人都能轻松交易。以下是您需要了解的一些基础知识，可帮助您开启交易之旅。

在模拟中练习交易
在模拟中练习交易
1

金融交易是什么？

金融交易是指买卖股票、货币、商品、债券乃至加密货币之类的证券。与传统的买入并持有投资不同，CFD 交易的期限可以非常短，交易持续时间长则数周，短则数秒。

了解更多信息 ›

2

CFD 是什么？

CFD 代表 Contract-for-Difference（差价合约），是一种衍生品。CFD 是券商与交易员之间的一种合约，其约定双方交换证券在合约开始时（您开仓时）与合约结束时（您平仓时）之间的价差。

借助 CFD，您无需拥有标的资产，即可在标的资产价格上涨或下跌时获利。只需开立多头（买入）或空头（卖出）头寸，具体取决于您认为标的资产的价格将会上涨还是下跌。CFD 交易涉及使用杠杆，让交易员可以开立更大的头寸。然而，值得注意的是，杠杆是一把双刃剑——既会放大潜在利润，也会放大潜在亏损。

转到术语表页面 ›

3

杠杆交易的优势

借助杠杆，交易员能够以较小的初始投入控制较大的头寸。本质上，您在券商处存入一笔资金（称为保证金），该资金只有实际交易规模的几分之一。您使用的杠杆越大，您可以建立的头寸也就越大，您的盈利和亏损也就会越大。杠杆会同时放大亏损和盈利，因此，需要谨慎使用。

benefits-of-trading.png
4

您可以交易何种票据？

有多种资产可用于差价合约交易。在markets.com，您可以交易股票、指数、ETF、货币、商品、债券和加密货币。货币交易，通常称为外汇或外汇交易，是最流行的在线交易方式之一。这一切都可以通过使用单一货币账户的单一多资产平台来完成。

发现更多 ›

5

如何最小化风险

交易具有与生俱来的风险。市场既可能上涨，也可能下跌，没有人能够确定无疑地预测未来。然而，有几种方法可以缓减风险。 

例如，可以通过以下手段着手制定合理的风险管理策略：仔细分析市场，建立适合您自身财务状况的头寸规模（不要在一次交易中下太大赌注），使用止损指令和止盈指令之类的平台工具来最小化回撤并最大化潜在盈利。

计算您的保证金 ›

6

如何进行交易

简单三步走

1

首先，您需要在 markets.com 上开立账户并下载应用或使用桌面版本的应用程序。

开户很简单，只需向我们提供您的几项个人资料，以便我们能够进行核查，再回答几个有关交易的问题，以便检查您是否适合杠杆交易产品，然后存入资金即可。

创建帐户
2

选择您想要交易的资产，例如，标的资产为 Apple 股票的 CFD。在搜索栏中键入资产名称，或者在股票列表中找到该股票，详细查看历史股价和其他有用信息（例如财务信息）以及分析师对该股票的评论。

make-a-trade2
3

然后，打开交易界面，选择是做多（买入）还是做空（卖出）。决定您要买卖的数量并考虑设置止损指令和/或止盈指令。

始终考虑您的交易期限——您希望该交易持续的时长——以及您愿意承受的回撤（浮亏）。

交易示例

借助 WTI CFD，您可以针对 WTI 原油价格的波动（至少 10 单位的原油，即 10 桶）进行交易。如果原油价格是每桶 60 美元，您的敞口将为 600 美元 (10 x 60)。

在本例中，原油期货交易的标准杠杆率是 10%，因此，您的初始保证金为 60 美元（600 美元的 10%）。

如果原油价格上涨 1 美元，您将赚到 10 x 1 美元，因此，您将获得 10 美元的利润。然而，如果价格下跌 1 美元，您将亏损 10 x 1 美元，因为您是使用保证金进行交易。

下载应用程序

跃跃欲试但仍需更多帮助？为何不下载我们简单易用的交易应用呢？它经过专门的设计，让所有交易员均可轻松使用。 在进行真实的交易之前，您可以通过我们的应用内置的演示账户进行练习，以帮助您充满信心地开始您的第一笔交易。

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